1A Blue Book: Verb Skill Set ● Know meanings of subject pronouns and how to make verbs agree with the subject ● Know indirect object pronouns used with Gustar (Me, te, le, nos, os, les) ● Conjugate Regular AR,ER, and IR verbs in the present tense ● Conjugate irregular present tense verbs (Ser, Tener, Gustar, Ir, Estar) ● Use formula Ir +a+infinitive to say what is going to happen ● Use Tener que + infinitive to express obligation ● Use Tener ganas de + infinitive to say you feel like doing something ● Use Special Expressions with Tener ● Conjugate stem changing verbs (e to ie, o to ue, and e to i) ● Conjugate Hacer (YO G) ● Use Hay to say what there is or there are
Irregular Verbs (Present Tense)
Gustar with infinitives: *remember subject pronouns are not used with Gustar
Gustar with Nouns: *remember subject pronouns are not used with Gustar
Ser
Estar
Ir
Hay
Tener (Review different uses/meanings)
Hacer (YO G VERB)
Verb Formulas (All Present Tense)
Ser +de (To express origin)
Ir + a (To say where someone is going - remember a+el = al)
Ir+a+infinitive (To say what is going to happen)
Tener que+infinitive (To express obligation with a specific subject)
Hay que + infinitive (To express obligation without a specific subject)
Tener ganas de +infinitive (Say someone feels like doing)
Tener # años (Express Age)
Acabar + de + infinitive (Say what just happened)/ (From 1B)
● Know and be able to use all verbs from the 1A List
● Understand differences between Ser and Estar
● Conjugate irregular present tense verbs (additional list of verbs)
● Give affirmative tú commands (Regular and irregular)
● Say what just happened with acabar de + infinitive
● Use direct object pronouns in different types of grammar contexts
● Conjugate Jugar (Jugar +a….)
● Conjugate regular preterite verbs (AR, ER, and IR)
● Conjugate CAR,GAR, and ZAR verbs
● Conjugate irregular preterite (Ir/Ser/Hacer)
● 7.2 List is included with meanings (Extending Invitations/Accept/Decline)
● 8.1 (Will not be assessed or formally covered this year)
● 8.2 (Will not be assessed or formally covered this year)
Verbs introduced in 7.2 with meanings: These 3 all regular in both present and preterite tenses.
Dejar (7.2) = to leave Subir a (7.2)= to ride Llamar (7.2)= to call
More Stem Changing Verbs - Present Tense
Perder (ie) Doler (ue) Comenzar (ie)
Jugar (One of a kind Bootie Verb - U to UE) Present Tense Remember that Jugar is always followed by “a” ● Jugar + a +...........................................................
More Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
Decir Venir Traer Dar Poner Salir Saber Conocer
Using the Verb Doler to say what hurtsPresent Tense ● Remember subject pronouns are not used with Doler or Gustar
Clarification + Indirect Object Pronoun+Doler Conjugation+ Body part (wtith definite article)
Affirmative Tú Commands
● Regular tú commands are conjugated to the él / ella form (present tense)
● Attach direct object pronouns to the command
● Add an accent if the command with pronoun is more than two syllables
Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Di Haz Ve Pon Sal Sé Ten Ven
Know how to use Direct Object Pronouns and where to place them in different grammar contexts ● 1 Conjugated Verb (place before the verb) ● 1 Conjugated Verb + Infinitive (Before Conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive) ● Attach to affirmative tú command
PAST TENSE: Regular preterite - AR, ER, IR endings ● Know the endings of regular preterite ● It is easier to know the irregular verbs than memorize the regular preterite list - students will receive a reference supplement for preterite.
PAST TENSE: Preterite verbs ending in CAR, GAR, ZAR ● Any verb ending in CAR, GAR, and ZAR has a spelling change in the Yo form of the preterite
PAST TENSE: Irregular preterite ● Students will only be expected to know the preterite for the verbs; Ir, Ser, and Hacer
7.2 – VERB PHRASES – (PRESENT & CONDITIONAL TENSES) Extending Invitations (Several of these were used for ordering at a restaurant - supplement vocabulary page - studied earlier in year)
¿Quieres acompañarme? Would you like to come with me?
¿Te gustaría? Would you like…?
Te invito… I will treat you/ I invite you
Me gustaría I would like….
Me encantaría I would love to….
UNIT 8 Students will not be tested on the following lessons and may or not receive instruction due to time limitations:
8.1 ● Reflexive verbs (see pages 234, 251) ● Present progressive (see pages 240, 251)
8.2 ● Indirect object pronouns (see pages 262, 279) ● Demonstrative Adjectives (see pages 268, 279)
Verb Skill Set
● Know meanings of subject pronouns and how to make verbs agree with the subject
● Know indirect object pronouns used with Gustar (Me, te, le, nos, os, les)
● Conjugate Regular AR,ER, and IR verbs in the present tense
● Conjugate irregular present tense verbs (Ser, Tener, Gustar, Ir, Estar)
● Use formula Ir +a+infinitive to say what is going to happen
● Use Tener que + infinitive to express obligation
● Use Tener ganas de + infinitive to say you feel like doing something
● Use Special Expressions with Tener
● Conjugate stem changing verbs (e to ie, o to ue, and e to i)
● Conjugate Hacer (YO G)
● Use Hay to say what there is or there are
Regular Verbs (Present Tense)
Alquilar Andar Aprender Beber
Comer Comprar Correr Descansar
Escribir Escuchar Estudiar Hablar
Leer Mirar Montar Pasar
Pasear Practicar Preparar Tocar
Trabajar Contestar Enseñar Llegar
Necesitar Sacar Tomar Usar
Vender Compartir
Irregular Verbs (Present Tense)
Gustar with infinitives: *remember subject pronouns are not used with Gustar
Gustar with Nouns: *remember subject pronouns are not used with Gustar
Ser
Estar
Ir
Hay
Tener (Review different uses/meanings)
Hacer (YO G VERB)
Verb Formulas (All Present Tense)
Ser +de (To express origin)
Ir + a (To say where someone is going - remember a+el = al)
Ir+a+infinitive (To say what is going to happen)
Tener que+infinitive (To express obligation with a specific subject)
Hay que + infinitive (To express obligation without a specific subject)
Tener ganas de +infinitive (Say someone feels like doing)
Tener # años (Express Age)
Acabar + de + infinitive (Say what just happened)/ (From 1B)
Stem Changing Verbs (Bootie Verbs) – Present Tense
E to IE O to UE E to I
Cerrar Costar Pedir
Empezar Almorzar Servir
Entender Dormir
Pensar Poder
Preferir Volver
Querer
1B Blue Book:
Verb Skill Set
● Know and be able to use all verbs from the 1A List
● Understand differences between Ser and Estar
● Conjugate irregular present tense verbs (additional list of verbs)
● Give affirmative tú commands (Regular and irregular)
● Say what just happened with acabar de + infinitive
● Use direct object pronouns in different types of grammar contexts
● Conjugate Jugar (Jugar +a….)
● Conjugate regular preterite verbs (AR, ER, and IR)
● Conjugate CAR,GAR, and ZAR verbs
● Conjugate irregular preterite (Ir/Ser/Hacer)
● 7.2 List is included with meanings (Extending Invitations/Accept/Decline)
● 8.1 (Will not be assessed or formally covered this year)
● 8.2 (Will not be assessed or formally covered this year)
More Regular Verbs - Present Tense
Acabar Ayudar Barrer Cocinar
Cortar Deber Lavar Limpiar
Planchar Nadar Bucear Patinar
Comprender Ganar Terminar Caminar
Conectar Mandar Navegar Quemar
Verbs introduced in 7.2 with meanings: These 3 all regular in both present and preterite tenses.
Dejar (7.2) = to leave Subir a (7.2)= to ride Llamar (7.2)= to call
More Stem Changing Verbs - Present Tense
Perder (ie) Doler (ue) Comenzar (ie)
Jugar (One of a kind Bootie Verb - U to UE) Present Tense
Remember that Jugar is always followed by “a”
● Jugar + a +...........................................................
More Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
Decir Venir Traer Dar Poner
Salir Saber Conocer
Using the Verb Doler to say what hurts Present Tense
● Remember subject pronouns are not used with Doler or Gustar
Clarification + Indirect Object Pronoun+Doler Conjugation+ Body part (wtith definite article)
Affirmative Tú Commands
Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Di Haz Ve Pon Sal Sé Ten Ven
Know how to use Direct Object Pronouns and where to place them in different grammar contexts
● 1 Conjugated Verb (place before the verb)
● 1 Conjugated Verb + Infinitive (Before Conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive)
● Attach to affirmative tú command
PAST TENSE: Regular preterite - AR, ER, IR endings
● Know the endings of regular preterite
● It is easier to know the irregular verbs than memorize the regular preterite list - students will receive a reference supplement for preterite.
PAST TENSE: Preterite verbs ending in CAR, GAR, ZAR
● Any verb ending in CAR, GAR, and ZAR has a spelling change in the Yo form of the preterite
PAST TENSE: Irregular preterite
● Students will only be expected to know the preterite for the verbs; Ir, Ser, and Hacer
7.2 – VERB PHRASES – (PRESENT & CONDITIONAL TENSES)
Extending Invitations (Several of these were used for ordering at a restaurant - supplement vocabulary page - studied earlier in year)
¿Quieres acompañarme? Would you like to come with me?
¿Te gustaría? Would you like…?
Te invito… I will treat you/ I invite you
Me gustaría I would like….
Me encantaría I would love to….
UNIT 8
Students will not be tested on the following lessons and may or not receive instruction due to time limitations:
8.1
● Reflexive verbs (see pages 234, 251)
● Present progressive (see pages 240, 251)
8.2
● Indirect object pronouns (see pages 262, 279)
● Demonstrative Adjectives (see pages 268, 279)